According to the Mayo Clinic, “Back pain is a common complaint. Most people in the United States will experience low back pain at least once during their lives. Back pain is one of the most common reasons people go to the doctor or miss work.”
Mechanical back pain is usually caused by problems with the structures of the spine, such as muscle strains, ligament sprains, or herniated discs. It is often triggered by certain movements, positions, or injuries and tends to improve with rest and conservative treatments. Inflammatory back pain, on the other hand, affects the lower back (i.e., the axial spine and sacroiliac joints). It is most often associated with spondyloarthritis.
When determining if back pain is inflammatory in nature, medical experts often take the following into account:
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